Got roof questions?

What happens when the adjuster comes out?

The most important day of your claim

The adjuster's inspection is quite possibly the most important part of your entire claim. What gets seen, pointed out and written down that day shapes everything after it. You need someone on the roof who has already inspected your property, knows where all of the damage is, and can explain why each item is damaged.

We inspect first, before the adjuster arrives On site for the adjuster meeting 25+ years in roofing
Your policy · duties after lossTypical wording
  • Give prompt notice of the lossReport storm damage to your insurance company or agent quickly.
  • Protect the property from further damageMake reasonable emergency repairs, like a tarp, and keep receipts.
  • Show the damaged property"As often as reasonably required." This is the adjuster visit.
  • Provide records and documentsPhotos, reports, estimates and receipts that support the claim.
  • Send a signed, sworn proof of lossOften due within 60 days after the insurer asks for it.
Every one of these duties is yours as the policyholder. Read your own policy's "Duties After Loss" section, since wording varies by company and state.
Your duty to prove it

It is your duty to prove your loss. And your damages.

Many homeowners think the adjuster's job is to find all the damage for them. It isn't. Under most property policies, the burden is on the policyholder to show that a covered storm caused the damage and to show what was damaged.

Courts have said the same thing. When a homeowner can't separate storm damage from old wear and tear, or can't tie the damage to a covered event, the claim can fail, even when the roof really was hit.

So the adjuster visit is not a formality. It is your best chance to put the evidence in front of the person writing the estimate.

"Under Texas law, the insured bears the burden of establishing that its claim is covered by the policy."

Summary of a Texas hail-claim ruling, Barry Zalma, insurance claims expert
1

A storm happened

The date of loss, the type of storm, and storm data for your address.

2

The storm caused this damage

Damage that matches the storm, separated from age, wear, foot traffic and installation problems.

3

Exactly what was damaged

Every slope, every elevation, plus vents, flashing, gutters, metals and interior water stains.

4

Why each item is damaged

A clear explanation of what the damage is and why it can't be repaired the way it is.

Who's standing next to the adjuster?

Same roof. Very different inspection.

The adjuster sees what they find in the time they have. Having our team there means they see what we've already found.

No one there

The adjuster finds it alone

  • Damage on a back slope or a second story gets missed
  • Soft-metal dents and collateral damage don't get tied to the roof
  • Storm damage gets called wear and tear and no one answers it
  • Flashing, vents, drip edge and other items are left off the scope
  • You find out what was missed when the estimate shows up
SkyView Restoration Group there

We walk them to every damage

  • We've already inspected, marked and photographed the roof
  • We point out each damaged area, slope by slope
  • We explain why each item is damaged and how the storm caused it
  • We show the collateral damage that backs it up
  • We take our own photos of what the adjuster looked at and agreed to
Explaining the damage

Pointing it out isn't enough. We explain why.

The difference between "covered" and "wear and tear" often comes down to someone who can explain what a mark on a roof really is.

Roof itemWhat can get overlookedWhat we show the adjuster
Asphalt shinglesHail bruises look like normal spots from a few feet away.Random impact marks across the slope, granules knocked away, and a soft or fractured mat where the hail hit.
Wind damageA lifted shingle can lie back down and look normal.Creased tabs, broken seal strips and shingles that lift by hand, on the sides that faced the wind.
Soft metalsDented vents and gutters get treated as minor, separate items.Dents on vents, flashing, gutters and AC fins that show hail size and direction and back up the roof damage.
Tile and slateCracks get blamed on foot traffic or age.Fresh breaks and impact points that match the storm, inspected by people trained to walk tile.
Flat roofsHail strikes on the membrane are hard to see from above.Fractured membrane, crushed insulation and anvil strikes found by checking the surface and what's under it.
InteriorCeiling stains get written off as old leaks.Where water came in, how it lines up with damage on the roof, and wet decking or insulation in the attic.
Before the visit

Your adjuster-day checklist

Get these ready before the adjuster arrives. Tap each one as you go.

Before the adjuster leaves, ask:

?Your name, company, phone and email. Are you a company adjuster or an independent adjuster?
?What did you find, and what are you including?
?When will I get the estimate, and what happens next?
?Do you need anything else from me?

State insurance departments, including Maryland's, recommend being there for the inspection, bringing your photos and contractor information, and getting the adjuster's contact details before they go.

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Questions

Adjuster visit questions

Do I have to be there when the adjuster comes?

It's not always required, but it's strongly recommended. Being there lets you show the damage, answer questions and hear what the adjuster finds. If you can't be there, having our team on site makes sure someone who knows the roof is.

Can my roofing contractor be at the inspection?

Yes. Homeowners commonly have their contractor present. Let the adjuster know when you schedule that your roofing team will be there to show the damage.

How long does the inspection take?

It depends on the size of the roof and the damage. A typical home can take under an hour; a large or steep roof, or a commercial building, can take longer. After a big storm the adjuster may be on a tight schedule, which is why having the damage already found and marked matters.

What is a test square?

A test square is a marked section of roof, often 10 feet by 10 feet, where the adjuster counts storm hits. Many carriers use the count in those squares to help decide between repair and replacement. We make sure test squares are placed on every slope that took damage.

What if the adjuster says it's wear and tear?

That's when an explanation on the spot matters most. We show why the damage matches the storm and not age. If damage is still missed, you can ask your insurer in writing for a re-inspection and send in additional photos and documentation.

What if an engineer or a second adjuster comes out?

Treat it the same way. Our documentation is built to prove the damage to anyone who asks, and we can be there for that inspection too.

Should I fix the roof before the adjuster comes?

Make reasonable emergency repairs, like a tarp, to stop more water from getting in, and keep the receipts. Your policy requires you to protect the property. Don't make permanent repairs or tear anything off until the damage has been inspected.